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CBD 101

Learn about CBD's benefits & the science behind it.

Explore the basics and common questions.

What is CBD?

CBD: The essentials

CBD, one of the primary cannabinoids among more than 100 found in hemp, has significantly changed how people view cannabis. It provides a way to experience the plant’s benefits without the psychoactive effects of THC, contributing to broader acceptance. Ongoing research continues to investigate CBD’s diverse applications for overall well-being.

CBD FAQs: Quick Answers

US Residents

Yes! Under the 2018 Farm Bill, hemp is legal throughout the United States, classifying it as an agricultural commodity like corn or wheat. CBD derived from hemp, containing no more than 0.3% THC, is legal at the federal level.

International Customers

While CBD is widely accepted in many countries, we recommend checking your local regulations before purchasing or importing hemp products. For more information, see our in-depth guide.

Please note that we do not have specific details for each country, so it's important to do your own research before placing an order.

Yes, CBD is widely considered safe for most individuals, with drowsiness being the most common side effect. While you can’t overdose on CBD, it's crucial to consult your doctor to ensure CBD is appropriate for you, particularly if you are taking prescription medications, as CBD may interact with them.

Yes, you can buy CBD and other cannabinoid products without a prescription. Products can be ordered directly through our website and delivered straight to your door.

CBD can be a great option for those looking to support their well-being naturally. It’s important to consider your individual needs and consult with a healthcare provider, especially if you’re taking other medications or have specific health concerns.

What is CBD?

CBD is one of over 100 cannabinoids found in hemp. The discovery of cannabidiol revolutionized the cannabis landscape by allowing people to experience the power of the plant without the psychoactive effects of THC. The discovery pushed the needle toward national acceptance of cannabis. Today, researchers study CBD for its wide range of uses for the body and mind. 

US Residents

Yes! Hemp is legal! The 2018 Farm Bill amended the American Agricultural Marketing Act of 1946 and added a definition for hemp as an agricultural commodity. The 2018 Farm Bill defines raw hemp as an agricultural commodity, alongside corn and wheat. Hemp is expressly excluded from treatment as “marijuana” under the federal Controlled Substances Act (“CSA”), meaning hemp is not, and cannot be considered, a controlled substance under federal law and that U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration (“DEA”) does not maintain any authority over hemp.

International Customers

We ship internationally! However, importing CBD products to some countries is illegal.

Yes, cannabinoids are generally well tolerated by most people and you cannot overdose on CBD. Drowsiness is the most common side effect. CBD does interact with certain medications, so if you are on any prescriptions, consult your doctor before trying CBD.

No, you do not need a prescription to purchase CBD or other cannabinoid products.

Discover Your Perfect CBD Match

Not sure which CBD product is right for you? Take our quick quiz to find the perfect fit for your needs.

Explore CBD's Potential

Everyone’s body chemistry is different, so the effects of CBD can vary from person to person. To get a clearer picture of how CBD works for you, begin with the same dose for 1-2 weeks and observe any changes you experience. If the results aren’t meeting your expectations, consider adjusting the dose or frequency. The graphic below highlights some of the key potential benefits of CBD.

benefits of CBD in relation to the body

The building blocks of cannabis

Exploring Cannabinoids

Cannabinoids are naturally occurring chemical compounds in the Cannabis sativa plant, known for their ability to interact with the endocannabinoid system in the human body. This interaction can lead to various effects, depending on the specific cannabinoid. With more than 120 cannabinoids identified so far, the exploration of these compounds is just beginning.

Curious to find out more? Click below to see how they may benefit your well-being.

Understanding CBD's role in the body

How Does CBD Work?

CBD helps regulate the body’s endocannabinoid system (ECS), a complex network that influences vital functions like hunger, discomfort, memory, mood, stress, sleep, and immune function. Through this interaction, CBD can impact various physiological processes, supporting overall balance and well-being. For more insights, explore the ECS and its role in your health.

First identified in the 1990s by scientists exploring THC’s interaction with the body, the Endocannabinoid System (ECS) is a vital part of human physiology, present in everyone, whether they’ve used cannabis or not. The discovery of the ECS has since provided the scientific basis for these therapeutic effects and has driven renewed interest in the medical applications of cannabis.

CB1 receptors, which are mostly found in the central nervous system.

Common CB1 receptors can help to control:

Adrenal Gland

Brain

Digestive Tract

Fat Cells

Kidneys

Liver Cells

Lungs

Muscle Cells

Pituitary Gland

Spinal Cord

Thyroid Gland

CB2 receptors, which are mostly found in your peripheral nervous system, especially immune cells.

Common CB2 receptors can help to control:

Bone

Brain

Cardiovascular System

Digestive Tract

GI Tract

Immune System

Liver cells

Nervous System

Pancreas

Peripheral Tissues

Spleen

Image showing the effects of Endocannabinoids on the bodies system.

CBD Product Types: The Spectrum Explained

There are three primary types of CBD products: Full Spectrum, Broad Spectrum, and Isolate. Although these terms may appear confusing initially, they’re straightforward once you break them down. Each type provides a distinct combination of cannabinoids, terpenes, and other plant compounds, helping you find the best fit for your preferences.

full spectrum CBD

full spectrum cbd | what is full spectrum cbd | cannabinoids, terpenes, and THC

Full Spectrum CBD contains a trace of THC (under 0.3%) along with terpenes and multiple cannabinoids, working together for enhanced effects through the entourage effect.

full spectrum CBD

full spectrum cbd | what is full spectrum cbd | cannabinoids, terpenes, and THC

Full spectrum CBD products contain a small amount of THC (<0.3%), as well as terpenes and other cannabinoids.

Broad spectrum CBD

broad spectrum 3

Broad Spectrum CBD offers a full range of cannabinoids and terpenes without any THC, making it ideal for those wanting the plant’s benefits minus THC.

Broad spectrum CBD

full spectrum cbd | what is full spectrum cbd | cannabinoids, terpenes, and THC

Broad spectrum CBD products do not contain any THC but include other plant compounds, terpenes, and cannabinoids. 

CBD isolate

what is cbd isolate | cbd isolate

CBD Isolate is pure CBD or another single cannabinoid like CBG or CBN, completely THC-free and without other plant compounds, perfect for focused effects.

CBD isolate

full spectrum cbd | what is full spectrum cbd | cannabinoids, terpenes, and THC

Isolate is strictly CBD or another singular cannabinoid like CBG and CBN. It is completely THC free and does not include any other cannabinoids or additional hemp compounds.

The Entourage Effect

Full-spectrum products are popular among customers because of the entourage effect. This effect is based on the idea that all components of the plant, including cannabinoids and terpenes, work together in harmony in the body to produce a more balanced and comprehensive experience.

what is the entourage effect? | terpenes | flavornoids | cannabinoids

The aromatic powerhouses of hemp

Terpenes

With more than 100 different terpenes identified, these compounds are essential in determining the distinct aroma and effects of hemp strains. Whether it’s the calming influence of Linalool or the invigorating boost of Pinene, terpenes shape your experience. At Extract Labs, we use terpene profiles in our vape and concentrate products, ensuring you get the specific effects you need to enhance your experience.

graphic icon for pinene terpene

pinene

SMELL:
Pine
FOUND IN:
Pine, Dill, Parsley
MOOD:
Euphoric*

pinene

graphic icon for pinene terpene

SMELL:
Pine
FOUND IN:
Pine, Dill, Parsley
MOOD:
Euphoric*

myrcene

graphic icon for myrcene terpene

SMELL:
Musk & Earth
FOUND IN:
Thyme, Lemongrass
MOOD:
Relaxing*

graphic icon for myrcene terpene

myrcene

SMELL:
Musk & Earth
FOUND IN:
Thyme, Lemongrass
MOOD:
Relaxing*

graphic icon for limonene terpene

limonene

SMELL:
Citrus
FOUND IN:
Juniper, Fruit Rinds
MOOD:
Elevating*

limonene

graphic icon for limonene terpene

SMELL:
Citrus
FOUND IN:
Juniper, Fruit Rinds
MOOD:
Elevating*

graphic icon for linalool terpene

linalool

SMELL:
Floral & Citrus
FOUND IN:
Lavender
MOOD:
Relieving*

linalool

graphic icon for linalool terpene

SMELL:
Floral & Citrus
FOUND IN:
Lavender
MOOD:
Relieving*

Bioavailability: The Key to Effective CBD Use

Bioavailability refers to the amount of CBD that enters your bloodstream within a given time frame, depending on the method of consumption. This plays a crucial role in determining the right dose and form of CBD to ensure that you receive the full benefits. Understanding bioavailability can help you choose the most effective way to incorporate CBD into your routine.

topical
oral
sublingual
inhalation
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